The circulatory system, like any organ of the human body, needs constant training and maintaining a healthy tone.The heart performs the function of the pump in the body, but over time, especially if the tone of the venous apparatus decreases, it is increasingly difficult to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the vein walls completely stop the closure, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.Because of this, they expand even more and arise, a circle, a wicked circle.
The defects of the venous system, as a rule, are observed in the lower part of the human body.Such localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower extremities that is the most difficult to "pump" the blood.Some groups of the disease are distinguished: enlargement of the pelvic veins, varicose veins in the foot and varicose veins of the uterine veins.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can be observed in both superficial and deep veins of the lower limbs.Moreover, damage to surface vessels is detected in the primary phase.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: the symptoms in the foot are swelling, a feeling of "severity" in the legs, bursting, burning.All of these symptoms unite a property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins - the symptoms at an early stage of development disappear without trace in the morning.
The causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower extremities?Varicose veins are more acquired than hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities.But there is still no consensus on the inherited predisposition.
Long -term standing provokes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: overweight, work features (often observed in people who have to stay for a long time during the working day), lifting weights, wearing compressed boats, squeezes of clothing.
If you belong to the risk group, then you should monitor your condition carefully and when the first symptoms of varicose veins appear immediately consult a doctor immediately.
As mentioned above, the first manifestation of the disease may be associated with the tatzing of the evening on foot.This is because by morning all unpleasant manifestations pass.A person feels rested and does not see the reasons for the concern.
Vein symptoms with varicose lower extremities
It is this fact that the reason for decades can make a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's look at them in more detail.
Pain
This can be absolutely any manifestation from mild discomfort, in a state in which the use of sedatives is required.The nature of the pain can also be different: burning and pain, withdrawal of pain and night convulsions, pain when walking or along the entire length of the vessels.
Any leg pain, not related to damage, should make you think not to think that varicose veins of the lower extremities with a symptom if it is.
Also, among the manifestations of varicose expansion, can be observed the following:
- The show of the evening edema.
- The emergence of a feeling of "severity", bursting in the leg.
- Another important for expanding the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities is a change in the skin.The skin becomes soil, then the age points occur, which can grow further and lead to the development of trophic ulcers.
- A model of small subcutaneous dishes manifests in the skin.The reason for its appearance is the same - the veins are expanded and more visible.
- In the later stages of the development of the disease, enlarged veins of the legs and feet with different forms of additions can be observed.This is the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Stages of development
Manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided into phase:
- The first stage - cosmetic defects become apparent.
- The discomfort of the second phase - in the evening appears on foot.
- The third stage appears - swelling, pigmentation, a feeling of explosion on the foot appears.
- Fourth stage - trophic ulcers arise.
Once you have discovered any primary sign in yourself, you should immediately proceed to the vein veins-the symptoms will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is strengthened, then serious complications such as thrombophlebitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding can occur.
Potential complications
Thrombosis (complete overlap of the venous canal) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein wall) suddenly arises and are serious conditions, which (in an unfavorable group of circumstances) can lead to limb loss.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The appearance of an unbearable acute pain is characterized, a change in skin color can occur (red or blue twist), its superficial pain can be observed.
In a situation of dividing a thrombus, the whole organism is already exposed to risk, and in the case of thromboembolism (blocking a blood vessel) pulmonary or other life vessels can lead to death.
The treatment is prescribed by the doctor.If the first suspicions appear in the varicose veins of the lower extremities or pelvis, you should definitely seek help.
A qualified phlebologist will prescribe the correct combination of medicines, traditional medicine, and will also give the main recommendations for a lifestyle change.After all, it is what is the main factor in developing the disease.